klacfcartfti[f UbfBkfkqf
(cMtaymabfbgfkqf pbfbiy oR vicarA]) ci Kmarparti "mkE[, trfmmf '[febR epaRYqf uqfqT", ;vf vackgfkEq `Crrfkqi[f KlKRva[ Ckfkiracfcariyarf C>rptfm{kfKc ecalflikf ekaDtft Mtlf upEtcmf. C>r[f cigfkMk[f cEkatrrfkQkfK 'lflamf miA[kfkdfD ;[f[;[f[Tta[f trfmmf ;t[fpF eylflamf nd '[fB ecalfvtilf pirEyac[mf ;lfAl. `vrfkQkfK `T viqgfkpf EpavTmf ;lfAl. `rivripfpadmf ecalfvT EpalfMtlilf trfmmf '[fb epaRqf ;Rkfki[fbT '[fpTd[f ~rmfpipfpT nlfl y<kffti. ;nft vixytfAtpf pl vRdgfkQkfK M[fp< pFtftiRkfkiEb[f, m[tilf pFnfTvidfdT. p]fFtm]i k]ptipfpiqfAq kcfciypfpcivacfcariyari[f knftp<ra]mf pbfbi 'Ztiy `biMkkf kdfDAryi[f ~rmfpEm ;pfpF YoR mnftirtftibv<Ekalf Epa[fB `AmnftiRnftT.u pypfpdEv]fdamf ! ;[ivRvT trfEmapEtcmf `lfl. ;Atcf ecyfy<mf tKti '[kfkilfAl. '[T tKtiyi[fAmAy pdfFylakEv Epadlamf.;T `Avydkfkmf kar]ma[ oR cmfpirtaymf `lfl- plain fact, '[fpAt Mtlilf etqiv<pDtfTvT `vciymf. ;T "[f '[fpAt pi[f[alf etrinfT ekaqffvIrfkqf. na[f ;RkfKmf niAlyilf '[kfKcf Ckfkiracfcariyarf pdfdmf EvB `vciymf ta[a ? pi[fp< 'tbfkak ;nftpf pIFAk? na[f p]fFtm]iyi[f kdfDAryarmfptfTd[f piqfAqyarf Czi EpadfdT oR nlfl cK[tftibfkaktfta[f. ;nft ~rmfptfti[f epaRtftEma epaRtftmi[fAmEya EpakpfEpaktf etriyvrdfDmf- `vcrmilfAl. cMtay mabfbgfkqf '[f[ilf "bfpDtfti vRmf takfkgfkAq ;[mf k]fD `vbfAbtf etaKtfT oR Fcipfpiqi[ilf EpaDmf Mybfcfcita[ff ;kfkdfDAr. EpakibEpakfkilf trffmmf '[fb ecalfAlkf Akyaq Ev]fF yiRkfkibT ~[alf upEtcmf Epalf 'Tv<mf ecalflvilfAlf yazfpfpa]tfTpf p]fpaD parmfpriymf klacfcarmf '[feblflam ecalfkiE$Em. ;pfpFya[ o[fB ;Rpfpta[alf, `t[f UbfBkfkqf yaAv? ;pfparmfpriytftilf kapfpabfbpf pd Ev]fFy vixymf "tavT ;Rkfkibta, '[fb vixygfkAq '[f[qvilf Enadfdmf viDmf pbAvkf k]f parfAv - birds eye view- ta[f ;kfkdfDAr. ;T ugfkQkfK na[f "EtEta ecalfvT '[fpAtvidv<m,f '[T ']f]gfkAq naE[ etqiv<pDtfTmf oR Mybfcfci '[fB AvtfTkf ekaqfQgfkEq[f. ;At oR cmfpirtayma[ cMk, critftir ~rayfcfcikf kdfDAr '[fB `}ki[alf pl KAbpaDkqf ommissions and commissions et[fpDmf. evqinadfFlf prnfT vaZmf :ztftmizrf cilRkfK ;gfK ecalflpfpDmf vixygfkqilf oR ~rfvmf ;Rkfklamf. na[f oR cibfYRrilf vazfkiEb[f. ;gfK '[kfK kiyati KAbv<. kdfDAr kdlfkdnftalf oREvAq mv<C "bfpDma '[bavT parfpfEpamf. 'nftevaR cMtaytftibfKmf ovfevaR kalkdfdtftiLmf cil KbipfpidfDcf ecalflkfPFy cibpfpa[ m[pfEpakfKkq,f `pilaAxkq,f mtipfpIDkqf ;RkfKmf. ;Atpf epaTpfpAdyak cMtay nIEradfdmf '[fB ;kf kdfDAryilf KbipfpiDkiEb[f. ;pfpFya[ epaTva[ m[pfp]fp<kqf `kfklacfcartfAt 'pfpFEya EvBpDtfti `At `Adyaqmf kadfFviDki[fb[. ;nftpf p]fp<kAqpf pirtiplitfT, `vbfbibfK evqi uRvmf ekaDtfTtfta[f kAl, p]fpaDkq, ~[fmIkmf,f `rciylf '[fB "bfpdfDviDki[fb[. p]fFtm]i k]ptipfpiqfAq `vrfkqf pAzy yazfpfpa]kf klacfcartfAt pl vAkyilf pirtinitipfpDtftiyvrf. Yyazfpfpa]kf klfviMAb vazfkfAk MAbkAqpf pirtiplitft oR kAdcitf t[imrmf, '[fptalf ;vArtf TA]kfK `AztfEt[f. Acvmf tmizf ~kiy TAbkqilf epRmf p<lAmeyyfti ti]fA]pf padcaAl MAb YMlmak AkmaB kRtamlf t[T `bivabfbAlpf plRkfKmf vzgfkiyiRkfki$rf. ;vArpf Epa[fB EvB plRmf vazfnftiRkfki$rfkqf. nvaliy<>rfcf EcamCnftrpfp<lvrf, mdfDvilf mkaligfkcivmf, maAv nvnItkiRxf]partiyarf ~kiEyarf cilri[ff epyrfkqf ;At 'ZTmf epaZT, wapkmf vRkibT. parmfpriy klfvitfTAbkqak `biwrfkQkf KriyAvyak `kfkalgfkqilf kRtpfpdfd TAbkqf Acvmf, tmizf, Ecatidmf, mRtfTvmf ~kiyAv tamf. kalpf Epakfkil ;Av virivAdnfT viwfwa[mf ~gfkilmf Epa[fb nvI[ TAbkQmf ;A]nfT eka]fd[. '[f$Lmf oR kdfDkfEkapfpa[ klfvi MAbkfK vitftidfdAv ;nfttf ti]fA]pf padcaAlkf klfviMAbta[f. ;pfpFya[ oR `F `tftivarmf ;[fEblf viArvak ~gfkilkf klfvi virivAdnftiRkfk MFyaT. na[ff tmizfkf klfviAy ;nft Enakfkilftf ta[f 'DtftiRkfkiEb[f. ;vbbi[f ;[fAby EtAvAy miAkpfpDtftikf PBvtbfK `lfl. `biwrfkAqtf t[ipfpdfd MAbyilf `}ki `vrfkqidmf p<ra]mf tmizf ~kiyvbfAb EkdfDpf pFpfpAt " MAbyakpf pyilfvT " '[fB KbipfpiDvarfkqf. ;pfpFya[ ~ciriyrfkqf `bivilf `{pvtftilfcf cibnftvrfkqf '[fpTd[f epaTvakEv nlfelaZkfkmf kdv<qf pkfti uAdyvrfkqakv<mf ;RnftpFyalf ma]akfkrfkQmf ;vrfkqi[f vazfkfAk enbikAqpf pi[fpbfbi[arfkqf. ;nftpf parmfpriykf klfvi MAbta[f `nfniyrf ~dfcikf kalgfkqiLmf tmizf Acvmf oZkfkmf ~kiyvbfAb Orqv<kfEk{mf kdfFkf katftT '[lamf. 300 vRdgfkqak MFvilflaT nI]fD virinfT eka]fD 'bitft klacfcarkf EkaAdyiLmf yazfpa]mf oR paAlv[makamlf kapfpabfbiyT ;kf klfvi MAbta[f. M[feplflamf ~ciriyrfkqi[f epyrfkQd[f `vrfkqi[f UrfpfepyRmf EcrftfT vzgfkpfpDmf. vak[ vctiyilflat kalgfkqilf KdanadfF[f YMAl MDkfKkqiliRnfTm klfviyarfvmf kar]mak ~ciriyrfkAqtf EtF vRvtbfK ;nft Urf `Adyaqmf EtAvpf pdfdT EpaLmf. Yyazfpfpa]k klfvi MAb ;nftiy KRKl MAbAy vidv<mf pl vixygfkqilf maBpdfFRnftT Epaltf etrikibT f ;nftiy mrpilf nagfkqf Ekqfvipf pDvT Epa[fb KRpkfti '[fb `qv<kfK yazfpfpa]tftilf ;RkfkvilfAl. YytartftmakEv ma]vrfkqf ~ciriyrfkqf Emlf mriyaAt AvtftiRnftarfkqf. ~ciriyrfkQmf KRtdfcA]yakkf ma]vrfkqidmff kdfAdvirAlkf EkdfKmf `tIt vzkfkMmf ;RkfkvilfAl. ma]vrfkq cnfEtkmf etqivikfk mdfDEm ~ciriyrfkAq naF[arfkqf. ma]vrfkAqkf kdfFEmyftfT EcaB EpaDmf niAlyilf nmT p<lvrfkqf ;RnfttilfAl. ma]akfkrfkQmf MZkfkv[tfAty<mf pFpfpilf ecLtfTmf `qv< vcti epbfbiRkfk vilfAl. nDAk, ktirFpfp<, uzv< '[fB pl matgfkqak tAl mAbvavTmf, palp]fFt prIdfAccf cmymf `biwrffkqf vIdfFlf MkamFtfT pFpfpTmf u]fD. klfvikfK p]pf primabfbmf kiAdyaT.`vrvrfkqf UriLqfq pircitftma[ epaRdfkAq Aky<Abyak vzgfKvarfkqf f;nft vAkyilf racvqfqikfkizgfK nlfel]fe]yf evgfkaymf ~kiy epaRdfkqf EpaktftibfEkbfbvaB vzgfkpfpDmf. ~BMknavlrf ti]A]pf padcaAlyak nlfLarilf ~rmfpitft epaZT ma]vRmf navlRmf vIDvIdakcf ec[fB `rici t]fFkf eka]fD vnfT padcaAl ndatfti[arfkqf. pibfpaD ;nft ;ykfkmf Yyzfpa]mf ;nfTkfklfLariyakv<mf EvBpl ;nfTkf klfLarikqakv<mf pri]mitftT. navlrf '[fB ecalfLmf epaZT oZkfkm,f k]fFpfp<< vip>tipfpdfAd '[fp[ wapktftibfK vRmf. ;vrT Acvvi[aviAdyilf '[f[ '[f[ ecalflikf eka]fD 'nftpfpkfkmf parftfTkfeka]fD vqv<kfkiRkfk Ev]fDmf '[fb Ckatar ndvFkfAkkQkfKkfPd viti ecyftiRnftarf '[f$lf 'Aty<m uBtiyakcf ecalflkf PfFyvrff ecyfykfPFyvrf '[fB etrikibtlflva? vlflvrf `Atvid nlflvrf - Great organiser. ptfeta[fptamf ;Rptamf Nabf$]fDkqilf ~gfkilkf klfvi prvlakfkpf pDmf cmymf yazfpfpa]kf klfvi vqrfcfciyilf oR Quantum leap- tiGrfpfpayfcfclf "bfpdfdT. ;tbfK tav<plAkyak-spring board ~k `AmnftT ti]fA]pf padcaAl '[fb klfvi MAb. ;vfvidtftilf 'mT ;[fAby m[EvadfdtfAtpf pirtiplikfKmf oR EkqfviAy 'Zpfp<kiEb[f. nik]fD etalfkapfpiymf p<ra]mf Epa[fbAv 'lflamf '[f[ epriy pFpfpa? ;kf Ekqfvi kdfDAryi[f EpakfAktf etqiv<pDtt utv<mff. kirhikfKmf ~bfbl, wapk ckfti, pFkfKmf m[evaZgfK f MAbta[f 'nftevaR klfvikfKmf `tftivarmf. ;nft m[pfpFma[tfAt "bfpDtfti vidfdalf pi[fp< 'nftevaR padtfAty<mf pFkfklamf. ;nft vAkyilf ;lkfkiymf ;lkfk]mf "bfpDtfTmf m[evaZgfK Eve$nft padtftibfKmf KAbnfttlfl. epriy pFpfp< ci[f[pf pFpfp< '[fB ovfevaR TAbkfKmf m[tftqvilf oR mtipfp< "bfpDtfti eka]fD paKpDtfti ;T uyrfnftT < `T taznftT < '[fb evaR m[pfpa[fAm 'mfmilf UbipfEpayiRkfkibT. ;T nAdMAb vazfvilf 'mkfK pl cikfklfkAq "bfpDtfti vRvT k]fPD. mI]fDmf ti]fA]kfK vREvam.f yYtarftftrItiyakpf parftftaLmf 1950 kqf vAr tmizaciriyrfkqi[f pyibfcfci pAzy MAbyiElEy nAdepbfB vnftT. viwfwa[kf klfvi Pd padcaAlkfK evqiEy ~ciriyrfkqi[f vIdfFlf nAdepbfBpf p<tiy tiAckqilf M[fE[b `{crA]yakviRnftT. ;nft cmanftrkf klfvi MAb parallel MAb yazfpfpa]kfklfviyi[f oR Mkfkiy `mfcmf. utar]mak nvali vrtracpfepRmaqf Epa[fbvrfkqf k]itmf epqtikmf ~kiy YTAbkqilf 1970 kqilf KdanadfFlf "bfpDtftiy 'ZcfciAy Kbipfpidlamf. OR vAkyilf parfkfkpf Epa[alf trpfpDtftlf '[fb standardisation MAb `MLkfK vRvtbfK mAbMkmak vrtracpfepRmaqf Epa[fb ~ciriyrfkqfff 'DtfTkf eka]fd ~rfvmfta[f kar]mf '[fBPdcf ecalfllamf. ;T Irony . ;[i cMtaytfti[f ;[fe[aR EtAvya[ mRtfTvtfAt 'DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf. CTmAl `]f]amAlpfpriyariyarf ecyft tmizf Avtftiymf `pfepaZT pircitftmf. naFpiFtfEt viyatiAy tiRtftmakkf PBmf ~bfblf mikfkvrf '[fe$R prvla[ nmfpikfAkyiRnftT. Enayaqikqf mRnfT epbfb pi[fp< ka]ikfAkyak u]fFylilf EpadfDvidfDcf eclfvarfkqf. Ak nIdfFkfkaC vagfKmf pzkfkmf ;vridmf ;lfAl. 'vfvqv< kaCkfKmf oEr matiritfta[f mriyaAt, Avtftiymf. ;nftkf klacfcartfAt pbfbikf KbipfpiDmf epaZT "Ak nIdfFkf kaC vagfKmf pzkfkmf ;lflatvrfkqf" '[fb ecabfe$drf tiRmfptftiRmfp pavA[kfK vRvAtkf kv[itftIrfkqa? ;T ;kf klacfcartfti[f oR cibpfp<. ;nft ecabf fetadrf ;kfkalgfkqilf vzkfekazinfT vRkibT. `]f]amAlyari[f tibAm pbfbi oRvr YMlmak etrinft vixymf o[Abkf KbipfpiDkiEb[f. p<titak m]makiy utftiEyaktftrf priyariyaridmf vnftiRkfki$rf. Cil matgfkqak 'Atcf capfpidfdaLmf vanfti, cRmtftilf `ripfp<. ekaZmfpilf epyrf epbfb pl Avtftiyrikq[ff cikicfAckfKpf pi[fp<mf pl[ilflattalf yaEra ecalfli CTmAlkfK vnftiRkfki$rf. oR naqf t[f{d[f tgfki capfpiDmaB p]itft Avtftiyrf, Mtlilf EmatirtfAtkf kzbfBmaB p]itftarf. `[fB ptftiymak YM[fB EvAq AvtftiyRd[f capfpaD. vanfti ni[fBvidfdT, cil nadfkqilf cRm viyatiy<mf EpayfvidfdT '[f$rf. Ematirtftilf ptitft klf `lrfjiyak ;RnftT '[fB priyariyarf PbiyRkfki$rf. utftiEyaktftrf priyariyarRd[f ;Rnft cmymf ;vArpf Epa[fEb cRmviyatiy<d[f Eve$RvRmf vnftiRkfki$rf. ;vrf tazfvartftilf Nazy<M[f[Er Avtftiyrf urtft Krlilf| ";gfK u[f viyatikfK Avtftiymf ;lfAl, ~sfptftirikfK Epa" '[fB evqiEybfbividfdaramf. EmkEraktftalf pIFkfkpfpdfdvr '[fpAtf TartftiliRnfEt Pbividfdaramf. paAxy>rilf P.S '[fB mriyaAtyak `Azkfkpfpdfd dakfdrf Cpfpirm]iytftibfK '[kfK viprmf etrinft kaltftiElEy 70 vyTkfK Emlf. `pfpFy<mf niAby Enayaqikqf. 'qiAmya[ Etabfbmf,EvdfF T]fDta[f uAd. ;vrf Ckatar `tiprakviRnfT ;Aqpfpabiyvrf. ;vrT `Abyilftfta[f na[f Mtlf Mtlak tiRYMlri[f tiRmnftirtfAtkf k]fEd[f. EnayaqikAqpff parfAvyiDmf ;AdEvAqkqilf tiRmnftirtfAt pFpfpfT ;vrf vzkfkmff. nvaliy>rf p<lvRkfK ;vfviR AvtftiyrfkQmf n]fprfkQmf KDmfp AvtftiyrfkQmavarfkqf. ;pfpFyak `kfkalgfkqilf pl `biwrfkqff cMtaytfTd[f enRgfkiy ubv< eka]fFRnft[rf. ;vrfkqf 'lfElaRAdy vazfkfAk MAbkfKm oR epaTva[ yazfpfpa]pf p]fpadfDtf tqmf ;RnftT. tgfkAq naF vRpvrfkAq tratrtftalf, uAdyalf, EtarA]yalf `nfniypfpDtftat p]fpaD ;RnftT. ;vrfkAqpf Epa[fb `biwrfkqf plRkfK miAdyilf oR Nalf EkarftftT Epa[fb etadrfp< "bfpDtfti ;vrfkQkfeklflamff ~trfcmf `qitftvrf Eyakrf Cvami. ;pfpFya[vrfkQkfkiAdEy miKnft `[f[iEya[fymf nilviyT oR tbfecylf nikzfcfciylfl. `kf kal cMtay nIEradfdtftibfK Epaxakfkqitft Kqirfnft UbfB Eyakrf Cvami. `kf kal cMtaytftilf eclfvakfK '[fpT ~bfBmf p]iyaLmf ndtfAtyaLmf `qvidpfpdfd epaZT yaarf yaRkfK tKtikqf ;Rnft[Eva `vrfkqf emq[makkf ekqrvikfkpfpdfd[rf. ;etlflamf evqiyilf ecalfli ;BmapfepyfTmf vixymak `pfepaZT ;RkfkvilfAl. ;nft vAkyilf eclfvakfKpf epbfbvrfkqi[f etadrfpalf ;ylfpakEv yazfpfpa]mf MZvTmf oR trfm pripal[mf ecyfy Eyakralf MFnftT.
;pfpFya[ EnrFtf etadrfp< ;Rnfttalf ta[f yazfpfpa]kf klacfcartftilf Eyakri[f patipfp< "bfpdfdT '[fB PbMFyaT. ;vArpf Epa[fb oR wa[ikfK ;pfpFya[ evqipf epqtik Udkgfkqf (medium) `vciymilfAl. oR Kqtftilf klf 'binftalf klf viZnft ;dtfAt Amymakkf eka]fD vdfd `Alkqf etadrfnfT virivAdnfT Kqmf MZvTmf cl[mf prv<kibT. ;Et Epa[B wa[iyi[f original pAdpfpabfbLmff cMtaymf MZvTmf UDRvi 'lfla mdfdgfkqiLmf `Amtiya[ ~bfbAlkf ekaDkfkibT. ;tbfkak Kbipfpidfd cilRd[f etadrfp< "bfpDtfti `vrfkqf ^Mlmaktfta[f t[T takfktfAt "bfpDtft Ev]fDmf '[fptilfAl. ~[alf `pfpFy<mf `vrfkqf ecylfpfpdlamf. nlflarf oRvrf uqErlf `vrf epaRdfD 'lfElarfkfKmf epyfy<mf mAz '[fb EkadfpadfAd viwfwa[ rItiyak viqkfKvT kxfdmf. ;At Eve$R tiRxfdanftmf YMlmak evqipfpDtftpf parfkfkiEb[f. yazfpfpa]tftilf ~F ~v]i matgfkqf tiRvizakfkalgfkqf oR Ekavilf Etrf MFvAdy Eve$R Ekavililf ekaFEyBmf. ;pfpFya[ kalgfkqilf EkaviAlcfcarfnft ;dgfkqilf oR viEcx m[cf Ckmf, primqmf viyapitftiRpfpAt u]rfnftiRpfpIrfkqf. m[mf `Ztftmf ;[fbi `yftak rarified ~k ;RkfKmf Ckmf. m[cf CAm uRkiy niAbybfb u]rfv< - weightlessness. ;tftAky kar]milflat ubfcaktftibfK UbfB Eyakrf Epa[fb citftrfkqi[f cwfcarmf ta[f- No proof. p]dFtm]i `kf kal yazfpfpa]kf klacfcartfAt knftp<ra]kf klacfcarmf '[fB KbipfpidfFRkfki$rf. oR matmf kapfp<kf kdfF virtmiRnfT tv$T EkaviLkfKcf ec[fB p<ra]pf pFpp<kf EkdfKmf vzkfktfAt yazfpfpa]kf klacfcartfti[f oR Mkfkiy KbiyIdak `vrf kRtiyiRkfki$rf. ( Picture courtsey website of Kauvai Adheenam (Hawai) ) nti YMlMmf rixi YMlMmf ~rayaEt '[fe$R pzemaziy<]fD. 'vfvqv< epriy ntiya[aLmf oR cibiy Ubfbilftfta[f ~rmfpikfkibT. ;T Epa[fbEt wa[ikqi[ p>rfvIkMmf, ;tilf ~rayfnfT epritakfkf 'Tv<mf k]fD piFkfk ;RpfptilfAl '[fpT jtIkmf. Eyakrf mavidfdp<rtftilf oR kibisftvkf KDmfptftilf pibnfT nIrfpfpayfcfc[ ;lakavilf kAdAmyabfbiyvrf '[fpT mdfDmf etrikibT. `[fAby yazfpfpa]tftilf nilvi vnft cmy cmrc nAdMAbAykf KbipfpidEv ;Atcf eca[fE[[f. EcamCnftrpfp<lvri[f padlf p<tftkgfkAq evqiyidfdvrf `vrT kibisftv n]fprf C J ;Aqytmfpi, ;vbfAb p<[it Eyava[f `cfcktftilf ptipfpitfT evqiyidfdarf. ;T `p>rfvma[ one off nikzfcfciylfl . yazfpfpa]kff klfvi vqrfcfciyilf M[f[i[fb I P TArrtfti[mf, h]fF Epri[fpnaykmf p>r]mfpiqfAq ~kiEyaAr cYMktfTd[f ;A]kfKmf palmakviRnftT ;kf klacfcarmfta[f pl tAl MAbkqak yazfpfpa]kff klacfcartfti[f UbfBkfkqak oR wa[ prmfpAr ;RnftiRkfkibT. Eyak Cvami oR tbfecylf nikzfv[fB. ;vrfkAq Aklac KR prmfmAr '[fparfkqf. ;pf prmfpAryi[f ~ti KR nnfti natrf. tiRYMlr, civvakfkiyrf ~kiy citftrfkqf ;nft ~[fmIk f mrpilf vnftvrfkqfta[f. EvAlAy vidfDvidfD Kzpfptftilf vnft EyakAr "Etrda", '[fB Pbi ;RtftividfD Urf Cbfbcf ec[fBvidfdarf `vrT KR eclflpfpaCvami. Etrda ;[fptbfK ";Tta[f Etrf" '[v<mf "EtrfnfT etrinfT ekaqf" '[fBmf epaRqf ekaqfqlamf. eclflpfpa Cvamiyi[f KR kAdyibf Cvami. ;At ~gfkilpf pDtfti[alf Cpfpmarfkdf citftrf '[lamf. kAdyibf Cvamiyi[f KR citftaA[kfKdfFcfcami '[fparfkqf. ;vrfkqT vazfkfAk nikzfcffikqilf nmfp<vta? viDvta? f '[fb ~cfcriytft[fAm ;RkfKmf.;vf vixytfAt na[f ;gfK `tikmf vliy<Btftpf EpavtilfAl. They can look after themselves eminently.
;nft ;dtftilf partiyari[f KRvriAcyilf vRmf padlf o[fAbkf KbipfpiDvT epaRtftmf. `vri[f KR yazfpfpa]cfcamiAypf pbfbi ;pfpFkf Pbki$rf. Ekavinft cami p<kzf cibiT eca[fE[[f Kvlytfti[f vizi Epa[fb yazfpfpa]tfta[f Etvi ptmf mbvat tIr wa[i citmfprtfT ndraj YMrftiyava[ff paviyArkf kArEybfBmf wa[tf Eta]i prmpt vayiel{mf parfAv yaq[f.
yazfpfpa]kf klacfcartftiAt pbfbi `k Enakfkilf KbipfpidfEd[f. ;kf klacfcartfti[f p<btf Etabfbmak `AmnfT `Adyaqmf kadfdkfPFyAv yaAv? `gfK 'Zpfppf pdfd Ekavilfkqf, padcaAlkqf, mdgfkqf, vivcaykf PdfDbv< cgfkgfkqf '[fb cMtay PdfD Mybfcfcikqi[f viAqv<kAqkf ;t[f `Adyaqmakkf Kbipfpidlamf. ( Eyakri[f AkeyZtfT pirti EmEl ) ;nftkf kdfDAr ecalfl MybfcikfKmf vixymf ecabfkQkfK `kpfpdamlf nZvikfeka]fD eclfvtak u]RkiEb[f. pAzy yazfpfpa] vazfkfAkAy ;ldfciypfpDtfti ecalfvT '[T Enakfkmak ;RkfkvilfAl. ~[alf kdfDAryi[f EtarA] `pfpF `AmnfT viDkibT. `Et Epa[fB cm kal vazfkfAk MAbAy KAbtfTcf ecalfvTmf Enakfkmlflvayi{mf ;nft ;dtftilf ni[fB parfkfKmf epaZT `Tv<mf ;Et rItiyilf ta[f eclfLmf Epalf etrikibT. ;T oR pzAm vatma? `lflT u]fAm niAlya? pAzy[ 'lflamf uyrfnftT '[fe$R u]rfv< - ec[fFm]fdf Clpmak na]ymakkf PfFy kRtfT '[f[iLmf ;RkfkibT EpaLmf. ;Atvid Eve$R vixymf kv[ikfkEv]fDmf. kdfDAr '[fB 'ZTmf EpaT ecalfl vnftAt oR nicfcytfTd[ `FtfTcf ecalfLmf oR mrp< ;RkfkibT. ;pfpFyak vackrfkqf 'tirfparkKmf nicfcytfAt sftapipfptbfK cil vixygfkAq miAkpf pdkf PBtlf tmizilf oR cmfpirtaymff- cliche. '[f[ilf ;lflat nicfcytfAt varftfAtkqalf uRvakfKvAt tvirfkfkpf parfkfkiEb[f. kdfDAry<d[f etadrfp< ;lflavidfdaLmf m[tilf 'Zmf Eve$R vixytfAtkf ;gfK KbipfpiDkiEb[f. tiRvqfQvrf, tiRYMlrf, kmfp[f Epa[fb vrfkqf tmizi[f ;lkfk] ;lkfkiy vrmfp<kAq nicfcyitftvrfkq. ;vrfkqf Epa[fb 'lfElaRmf tmfmqvilf miKnft etqiv< epbfbvrfkqf. ;Et nicfcytft[fAmAy, `FtfTcf ecalfLmf EtarA]Ay tmizf emazikfK - structure- kfK vzgfki vidfdarfkqf '[fEb Eta[fBkibT. 'mT ;[fAby ;r]fDmf ekdfda[f tiricgfK niAlkfK viqkfkm f ekafDkfKmf Tentativeness - '[kfKcf criyak valaymakvilfAl. ;tbfK ecabfkqilf oR nIrfAm `tavT Fluidity -EtAvpfpDkibT. vAryBkfkpfpdfd `rftftgfkfAq mIbi ekawfcmf virivakfki p<rinfT ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. uqf m[ ;ylfp<kAq (unconscious) pbfbiy vixygfkAq pbfbipf parfkfkiE$mf. ;vbfAb evqipfpDtft na[f oR p<tiy pa]iAy k]fDpiFkfKmf vArkfKmf kdfDArAy otftipfEpad Mfy<ma? ~dtf etriyatvqf Pdmf Eka]lf '[f$qamf '[fb matiri '[T ecalfladfcipf pwfctfAt niyaypf pDtfTkiEb[a? f ;nft kdfDArAkfK oR :v< Ecayfv< - allowance ekaDtfT `rftftpf pDtftikf ekaqfQgffkqf. Cri, '[T kFAy (Harrangue) mI]fDmf etadRkiEb[f. nagfkqf ndnfT vnft kalf tdygfkAqy<mf, ;pfepaZT ec[fB eka]fFRkfKmf tiAckAqy<mf pbfbi EyacikfkiEb[f. "pAzyvrfkqf "Eta `Amtiyak `dkfkmak vazfnftarfkqf, ;tilf epritakcf ecalfl '[f[ ;RkfkibT" '[fb Ekqfvi 'ZkibT. `Et Epa[fB, "`vrfkAq viDgfkqf, `vrfkqf 'pfpFyavT EpakdfDmf, ;pfepaZT nagfkqf '[f[ epritak vazfkiE$ma" '[fb Ekqfviy<mf niyayma[Tta[f. ~k ;gfK klacfcarmf pbfbiy evbfbi EtalfvikAq mtipfpID ecyfy<mf `qv< Ekalf '[f[ '[fb vixymf vRkibT. ;At viqkfk mI]fDm f EcamCnftrpfp<lvrf '[fb pAzyvAr 'DtfTkf ekaqfEvamf. ;vri[f vazfnaqilf yazfpfpa]mf pwfctftibfPdakcf ec[fB mI]fFRkfkibT. ;vRmf vBAm, pi]i, YMpfp< ~kiyvbfAb niAbyEv cnftitftiRkfki$rf. ;vbfAbpf pbfbipf padlfkqf 'ZtiyiRkfki$r.f ;pfpFya[ kxfdgfkQkfPdakcf eclfLmf epaZTmf pAzyvrfkQkfK nmpikfAk vrdfcfci "bfpdvilfAl. ;[fAby vazfkfAkAypf Epa[fB `nftripfp<, boredom, oR pircfcA[yak ;RnfttilfAl. parftftIrfkqa, boredom '[fb ecalflibfK criya[ tmizfcfecalf ;lflaT ;nft u]rfv< tmiZkfK `nfniyma[T '[fB viqgfKkibT. `pfepaZetlflamf, EvAl, epaZT EpakfK , Oyfv<, p>Ac '[fb evvf EvB PBkQkfkiAdEy epriy ;Adevqi ;[fAby niAlAypf Epalf ;RkfkvilfAl. vazfvi[f pl niAlkQkfKmiAdyilf oR ;Acv<- harmony ;RnftiRkfkibT. ;t[alf ;vrfkQkfK vazfkfAk `rftftMqfqtak `AmnftT `kfkal viEcxmf ;vrfkqi[f epaZT EpakfKkfkAq ;vrfkEq nirf]yitftarfkqf. ;[fAby kaltfAtpf Epa[fB evqiyiliRnfT ;bkfKmti ecyfypfpDmf epaZT EpakfKcfcat[gfkqf ;lflat niAlyilf ;vrfkqi[f pAdpfpabfbLkfK oR cMtaytf EtAv ;RnftT, ;t[alf pAdpfpabfbLkfK oR vFkalf ;RnftT. CRgfkfPbi[f, vazfvi[f ecylfkQkfK Mr]fpaFlflat oR `rftftmf ;RnftT. vazfv<kfK Mr]fpaFlflat `rftftmf ;Rkfkibta '[fb `qv< EkaAleka]fD klacfcargfkAq mtipfpID ecyftalf traC pAzyvrfkqf pkfkmta[f cayfkibT. ;nft Mr]fpaFlflat `rftftmf vazfvi[f ecylfkQkfK ;Rkfkibta '[fb EkqfviAy Eve$R MAbyilf EyacitfTpf parfkfkiEb[f. ;At viqgfKvT `vciymf. p<lvrf vIdfFlf crsfvti p>Ac vimriAcyak eka]fdadpfpDvT vzkfkmf. ma]vrfkqf Urvrfkqf KDmfptfti[rff KZmiyipfparfkqf. OR 'tirfparfpfp<d[f katftiRpfparfkqf. o[fpT nadfkqf upvacmf ;RnfT kAdci naqf enDEnrmf p>AcyAbyilf tiya[tftliRpfparf p<lvrf. ;vAr emTvak evqiEy p>Ac ndkfKmf ;dtftibfK `AztfT vRvarfkqf. `vri[f namkqf p<kzfmaAl pafpfpdfD p>Ac nAdepbfBkf eka]fFRkfKmff. 'tirfparat kdfdtftilf p<lvrf c[f[tmf vnfT Tqfqitf Tqfqi ubfcakmak paFkfeka]fD ~Dvarf. p>Ac MFnft pi[fp< ckjmak KznfAtkQkfK "D etadkfKvarf,Urvrfkqi[f viEcxtftibfK naqfpf parftfTkf ekaDpfparf. ;nftpf p>Ac vzkfktfAt na{mf ecyfyEv]fFy nirfpfpnftmf "bfpdfdepaZT 'vfvqv< My[fBmf `tilf m[mf lyikfk MFYvilfAl. `tilf oR ecybfAktf t[mf, ;ynftirtft[fAmta[f ;RnftT. ecyfy<mf cdgfkibfK oR uqfqarfnft `rftftmf ;Rkfkibta '[fpT ta[f Mkfkiymf. p>Ac viti `Avkqi[f tabfpriygfkqf '[ 'lflavbfbibfKmf `rtfftmf kbfpitftaLmf ;ylfpa[ m[f lyipfAp u]fdakfKvT catftiymilfAl. p<lvri[ uBtiya[ nmfpikfAkEy `nftcf cdgfKkQkfK uyiYRdF[. ;vrf t[f[qvilf ~zmak vaznfT vnfttilf mbfbvrfkZmf ;vrT nmfpikfAkkAq pkirfnfT ekaqfqkfPFytak `AmnftT. cdgfKkqf `rftft p<xfFyilflamlf EpayfvidfdT 'mT ;[fAby kalacfcar mabfbgfkqilf Kbipfpidtftkfk `mfcmf. `vta[itfTpf parftftalf vazfvi[f pl vixygfkqf cdgfKkqf ta[f. uqf m[tfti[f `Acv<kfK "bfbpF oR Enrftiya[ evqipfpadak `gfk `Acv<kqf, ecabfkqf, eta[i ~kiyAv `AmnfTvidfdalf `T `bfp<tkf kAlyaki viDkibT. OR Etrfnft vitfTva[f paDmf epaZT `tilf oR `zK ;RkfkibT. ;At tiya[mf '[fBmf ecalfllamf. mabivRmf klacfcartftilf vazfvi[f p<tiy EpakfKkQkfK "bfp uqf m[tftibfKmf evqindtfAtkQkfKmf ;Acv< "bfpdatT Mkfkiy KAbpadaktf etrikibT.. ;[fAby vazfkfAkyilf Boredom, '[fb u]rfv< EmElgfkipf pl pircfcA[kQkfK ;dEmbfpDtfTkibT. Boredom '[fpT parfkfKmf epaRdfkqf, ka}mf kadfcikqf, pzKmf m[itrfkqilf 'vfvit `rftftMm ;lflat evBAm niAl. t[kfK "tavT py[ilfla viF[f 'vfvixytftiLmf cirtfAtyilflamlf EpavT ta[f ;[fAby ;ylfp<. py[f '[f{mf epaZT 'nft EnrMmf ta[f mkizfcfciyayiRkfk Ev]fDmf '[f{mf oR 'tirfparfpfp prprpfp<<. ;tbfK m[mf n[f$kpf pFma[maki vidfdalf, ;nft 'tirfparfpfAp 'pfpFyavT niAbv< ecyfy m[mf MA[kibT. pl `tftmbfb vzikqiLmf MybfcfcikfkibT. ;nft `rftftmbfb t[fAm '[f[ilf EmElagfki vRvAt kv[itfttilf ;T oR p<tiy vazfkfAk MAbyi[f pirtiplipfp< '[fpAt u]RkiEb[f. sftirmi[fAm, paTkapfpbfb u]rfv< ;nfttf tqtftilfta[f uRvakibT. p<lvri[ crsfvti pkfti 'gfkQkfK p<riyavidfdaLmf- YMdnmfpikfAk yakkfPd ;RnftaLmf, `vrqvilf vazfkfAkkfK `rftftmf ekaDtftT '[fpT Mkfkima[T. Mr]fpaFlflat `rftftmf '[fB KbipfpidfdAt MfFnftqvilf viqkfki vidfEd[f. ;gfK PbivRmf m[mabfbgfkQkfK kar]mf '[f[, '[fptbfK oR Ekqfvi 'Zpfpi viAd ka] MylfkiEb[f. oR kaltftilf Etadfdmf Trv<, vID vaclfkAq `ylvridmf pramrikfkkf ekaDtfTvidfD, KDmfpTfTd[f nAdyak ndnfT ktirfkammf eclfLmf m[v<Btiy<mf, cgfkbfpMmf eka]fd oR cMtaymf, pkirgfkmak ekaZmfpilf tmizf Epcpf pypfpDmf Pdfdmak mabiyT 'pfpF? 20mf Nabf$]fF[f MbfpKtiyilf ciB etaAkyi[rf yazfpfpa]tftiliRnfT ec[fB EtyiAltf EtadfdgfkqiLmf, `rcagfktftiLmf EcrfnfT kiqarfkfkak kdAmyabfbi, ;TvAr vazfnfT vnft MAbyiLmf EvBpdfd utftiEyaktfTAbkfK vzikadfdlayi[rf. yazfpfpa]kf klfvi MAb 1950 kqilf ucfcmAdnfT `rcagfk utftiEyaktftvAr uRvakfKmf u[f[t tap[mak mabividfdT. ;T cigfkq `rciylf vatikqi[f kv[tfAty<mf kvrtfetadgfki vidfdT. ;kf kal kdfdtftilf parmfpriy klacfcartftiliRnfT pibzfv<pdfD kiqbikfklf klacfcarmf uRvaki nDtftr vKpfp< '[fb p<tiy vrfkfktfti[f mtipfpIDkqf cMtaytftilf EmElagfktf etadgfki vidfdT. utftiEyakpf paAtyilf etadrfcfciya[ evbfbi :dfFkf eka]fD civilf Ecvisf, mRtfTvmf, kiqbikfklf Ecvisf '[ virivAdnft, ;nft kiqbikfklf klacfcarmf 1950 kqilf n[f$k tapikfkpf pdfDvidfdT. parmfpriy klacfcartftalf ;vf vqrfcfciAy oR enbipfpDtft MFyvilfAl. EmEladfdmak parfkfKmf epaZT parmfpriy klacfcartfAt Emviytakv<mf, `At mtipfptakv<mf pavA[ ecyfT eka]fD, kiqbikfklf klacfcarmf cMtaytftilf pl vikbfpma[ mabfbgfkAq ubfptfti ecyfytf etadgfki vidfdT. ;tbfK M[f ;lflatvaB, epaRqfMtlf vatmf `tavT- uElakay<tmf -materialism mf ~[fmIkpf EparfAvy<d[f prvlayibfB. ;gfK na[f kiqbikfklf klacfcarm '[fpAtkf ki]fdlakkf KbipfpidvilfAl. OR vazfkfAk MAbAy `AdyaqgfkadfDmf KbiyIdakEv AkyaQkiEb[f. p]fFtm]i pAzy yazfpfpa]tfAt knftp<ra]kf klacfcarmf '[fB KbipfpidfdT EpalEv, kiqbikfklf klacfcartfAt oR KbiyIdakEv ecalfkiEb[f. oR kaltftilf kiqbikfklf Ecvisf '[fpT oR kiqrfcfciy>dfDmf ecalf. ;T ~]fAmyi[ff ci[f[mak - Macho Image; oR sftirma[ vazfkfAkyi[f `Adyaqmak, ;nft utftiEyakfmf kRtpfpdfdT. kiqbikfkl Ecvisf kiqasf-1, kiqasf-2, civilf Ecvis ~kyAv oR N}kfkma[ vrfkfkpf paKpaDkAq "bfpDtftiyT. ;Av, knfEtaRkfK evqiEy, cMtaytftiLmf, oRvri[f ~QAmAy KbipfpiDmf `Adyaqmak viqgfkiyT. ;kf klacfcartfti[f takfktfAt ;[f{mf '[f[ilf ;[mf k]fD ekaqfqkfPFytak ;RkfkibT. nagfkqf plRmff ;kf klacfcartfti[f niyayma[ variCkqf '[fpAt mbkfkkfPdaT. knftp<ra]kf klacfcartftiliRnfT f kiqbikfklf klacfcartftibfK mabiy epaZT, "bfpfd `k mabfbgfkAq KbipfpidfEd[f. p<tiy klacfcartfti[f evqipf pirtiplipfpak `AmnftAv klf vIDkqf, mtilfkqf '[fpAvEy. klfvi, ptvi, ecatfT '[fp[ evBmf ecabfkqlfl. ;vbfbibfKpf pi[f[alf cMtay ndtfAtEy ;RkfkibT. ;kf EkadfdpaDkQkfKriy parmfpriy `rftftgfkqf, Orqv< epaT nltfAtEy odfFytakEv `AmnftiRnft[. utar]mak, ecatfT '[f{mf epaZT, epaTcf ecatfT, Ekavilf ecatfT, ecariylf, t]f]IrfpfpgfK, vzivayfkfkalf uriAm '[fb epaT nl `FpfpAdyilf vzgfkpfpdfDvnft[. pibfpaD ;mf mtipfpIDkqf mikv<mf t[fmyma[ EkadfdpaDkqak rcay[ mabfbmf epbfbAtkf KbipfpidEv]fDmf. ;gffK cIt[mf, tayfvzicf ecatfTriAm '[fp[ ep]fpiqfAqkQkfK `tik paTkapfp<kf ekaDkfk "bfpdfd EtcvzAm. kiqbikfklf klacfcartftilf ;T 'pfpF tAlkIzak mabiyT '[fpT na[fPBvAttf etqivakfKmf. ti]fA]pf padcaAlkqf, p]mf KvikfKmf Fy>rbikqak mabividfdAtcf ecalfllamf. ;mf mabfbgfkqi[f t[fAmAy KbitfEt rcay[ mabfbmf '[fB KbipfpidfEd[f. kiqbikfklf klacfcarmf, knftp<ra]kf klacfcarmf '[B 'lfAlkq vKtfTpf EpCvT oR KBkiy EnakfEkyamf. oR vaZmf cMtaytfAt ;pfpF viAbtft pimfp varfpfp<pf Epalf pavA[ Sterotype ecyfvT 'qiAmvatmf `lflT oversimplification.. pAzy klacfcartftiLmf pl KAbpaDkqf ;Rnft[. ;tilf cati priviA[ KbipfpidtftkT. ;[fAby klacfcartftiLmf p<tiy `}KMAbkQkfK ecvimDtftlf Epa[fb nlflvixygfkqf ;Rkfki[fb[. ~[alf cMtay mabfbmf pbfbiy '[T citftanfttfAt viriv<pDtftft EtAvya[ vixygfkAqmdfDEm ;nfK 'DtftiRkfkiEb[ff utftiEyakmf '[fb `FpfpAdyilf ;ygfkiy cMtaymf oR kaltftilf niAlya[, uBtiya[ tqtftilf `Amkfkpfpdfdtakkf kRtpfpdfdT. t[icfcigffkqcf cdfdMmf, `Attf etadrfnfT "bfpdfd `rciylf mabfbgfkQmf ;nftkf kiqbikfklf cMtaytfAt mikv<mf sftirmbfb `nftripfp< niAlkfKtf tqfqi vidfdT. vaZmf C>zlilf mabfbmf "bfpDvT ;ylfp<. ~[alf ;mf mabfbgfkqf 'gfkAq 'vfvitmakpf patikfki[fb[ '[fpT kv[ikfkpd Ev]fFy vixymf. utar]mak etazilf Ndfp mabfbgfkAq 'DtfTkf eka]fdalf, uzv< emci[f,;AbkfKmf ynftirmf, OdfD vIDkqf pavA[kfK vnft pi[f[alf, vzAmyak PdfDbv< MAbyilf ecyfypfpdfD vnft uZtlf, ;Abtftl, vID Evyftlf Epa[fb pariy p]ikqf t[f mymaki vidfdAtkf Kbipfpidlamf. ;t[alf, oRvRkfkak mbfbvrf paDpDvT, kvAlpfpDvT '[fb p]fpaD mabfbMbfbT. f klfvi, utftiEyakmf , cIt[mf, Promotion, ep[fc[f, '[fb uElakayt vdfdtftilf tibAmyakcf ecylfpfpdfD, ;TEv 'lflamf '[fb niAlkfK oR cMtaytfti[ri[f epRmf pKtiyi[rf ec[fB eka]fFRnftalf `kf klacfcarmf nIFtfT vazfvT catftiymilfAl. OR cMtaytfAtcf ecdfdak kdfFpf Ep}vtbfK CyM[fE[bfbmf '[fpAty<mf Emvi ni[fB"|u]fAmAytf EtDtlf " '[fb vAkyilf "tavT Etdfdmf ;Rtftlf `vciymf. ;nft vAkya[ OR Etdfdmf u]fAmya[ pAdpfpabfbAl plTAbkqiLmf plmdfdgfkqiLmf "bfpDtfTkibT. pAdpfpabfblf ;lflat cMtaymf kalkfkirmtftilf mikv<mf pi[f tgfkiviDkibT. EmEladfdmak vazfvtilf oR `rftftmilflat evBAm, sftirmbfb niAl uRvaKvT ;ylfp< EpaLmf. Mtlil sftirmak EtabfbmqitftaLmf ;kf kiqbikfklf klacfcartftalf oR `rciylf enRkfkFAycf cmaqikfk MFyvilfAl. EmEladfdmak vazfvT '[fpT parfkfKmf epaZT Clpma[takEv pDkibT. ;nftcf ClptftibfkakEv ;Attf etriv< ecyfEtamf. ;T cMtay nIEradfdtftilf pl pircfcA[kAq uRvakfKvT tvirfkk f MFyatT EpaLmf. yazfpfpa]tT f cMtay nIEradfdtAt Epaxitft UbfBkfkq oR wa[prmfmAryi[rf '[fB M[f[rf KbipfpidfEd[. ;pf EpaxakfK ;lflaviF[f "bfpDmf viprItgfkqfta[f, ;mf mabfbgfkqf '[fB `{ma[ikfkiEb[f. Again no proof.f miKtikf kdfDAr kIEz etriy<mf ;r]fdavT epatftaA[ kiqikf ecyfyv<mf |
" Wise man points his fingers at the moon and the fool looks at the finger "- Zen saying Mail Author: C Kumara Bharathy
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