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Continiuation of the previous page................... nIRkfKqf vaZmf mI{kfK nilmf pbfbitf etriy MFyaT. ciAbkfPdtftiElEy pibnfT vqrfnftalf `nft nirfpfpnftEm pzkfkpfpdfD viDtAl '[fb pirkfAwEy `bfB viDkibT. ;t[alf na[f Pbi vRmf ;BkfktfAt 'tiriAdyak viqkfk ( Contrast) oR tiRxfdanftmf ecalfkiEb[f.ec[fA[y<mf, ekaZmfAppf Epa[fB epriy nakrIk nkrmf. ;[f{mf oR pF EmEl ec[f$lf 1960 kqilf ekaZmfp< oR klacfcarpf paAlv[mf. ~[alf ec[fA[ klacfcarmf, cmymf Epa[fb pl vixygfkqilf M[f[]iyilf ni[fbT. '[f$Lmf ekaZmfpiLqfqvrfkqf, tagfkqf "Eta nakrIktfti[f ucfciyilf nibfpT Epa[fb EtarA]- style 'lflamf eka]fFRnft[rf. ekaZmfp< mf nkrtfAt enRpfp<tf t]f]Irf EpadfDkf kZviy ~sfptftiri pqigfKtf tAr '[f$lf, ec[fA[ ca]kmf EpadfD emZkikf Ekalmf Epadfd ti]fA] '[lamf. M[f[T m[emadfdatT, pi[f[T panftma[T. na[f 1965;lf, Mt[f Mtlilf ec[fA[ ec[fb epaZT viypfpak ;Rnft kadfckqff, citftirgfkqff ;Avtamf :- E$dfEdartftil cdfAd Epadat ;qnIrf vibfKmf v]fFkfkarrfkqf, maDkAq OdfFcf eclfLmf palfkarrfkqf, Kbvrfkqf, mrnizlilf TaqikdfF KznfAtAyt fTagfk AvkfKmf tayf ~kiy citftirgfkqf. mv<]df E$dfD 'gfKmf pavaAd, tav]i, EvdfF, M]fdaCkqi[f Urfvlmf. ;vrfkqf ;pfpF ;ylfpak CyatI[mak ;RpfpT, ;T 'gfkqf p>mi, ;gfK nAdy<Ad pavA[ 'lflamf 'gfkqf vctikfkakEv '[fb pirkd[mf ecyfvT EpaliRnftT. ;pf pirkd[mf ekaZmfpi[f klacfcarpf p<ZkfktfAt EmLmf `tikritftT.ec[fA[yilf oRvri[f uAdAykf eka]fD `vrT cMtay `nftsfAt k]ikfk MFfyaT ;RnftT `pfepaZT '[kfK ~cfcriymf. "e[[il,f `kf kalkf ekaZmfpilf nAdy<Ad pbfbi oR pirkd[pf pDtftat cdfdmf ;RnftT. knfEtaRkfKcf eclfvta[alf ;pfpFtfta[f ;RkfkEv]fDmf, piy>[f 'pfpF uDtft Ev]fDmf '[fB 'Ztat cdfdmf. OR utftiEyaktftrf uml,f cakfKpf ApkQd[f etRvilf ndmaDvT vilkfkpfpdfd vixymf- Taboo. ekaZmfp< '[fpT oR nakrIkpf pirEtcmakfKmf, ;gfeklflamf pdfFkfkadfda[f EpaliRkfk MFyaT '[fe$R ;Bkfkmf. nadfDpf p<btftiliRnfT vRpvrfkAq ciBAmpf pDtfTmf vkfkA] ;RnftT. utftiEyakmf parfpfpT Clpmakkf kidfdat evbfbi. `tbfK `Adyaqmk mbfbvrfkqiliRnfT tmfAm EvBpDtfti kadfDmf p<b `Adyaqmak ;At vqrfEtamf EpaliRkfkibT. oR klacfcarmf t[fA[ m]f]ilf ;RnfT 'pfpF `nfniypf pDtfti `vtipfpdfdT '[fB etrikibtlflva. cdfAd Epadatvrfkqf 'lflamf kadfDmira]fFkqf '[fb evqfAqkfkartft[ma[ nakrIktfAt 'pfpF tmizrf cigfkqvrf 'lfElaREm "bfBkf eka]fdarfkqf? pi[f[alf, ptfT vRdmf kzitfT 'Znft JVP p<rdfciAy Pd ;nft klacfcar ;BkfktfTd[f etadrfp< pDtftlamf.n[f$k vaZmf oRvAr utar]mak eka]fD, tmT vazfkfAkAy `AmpfpT m[it ;ylfp<. p]fFtm] iAy Eya `]f]amAlyaArEya utar]makkf eka]fdalf oRvitma[ viAqv< "bfpDkibT. ~[alf ;pfpFya[utar]gfkqak viqgfKvtbfK - ( ;At ;pfepaZT Role model '[fparfkq)f, uriy tKtiAy utftiEyaktftrf epbvilfAl. Prf mZgfkiy tarfmIk u]rfv< eka]fdvrfkAq utar]makkf eka]fdtilf Epadfda EpadfF, epa$Am ta[f uRvakfkiyT. pAzy yazfpfpa]tiLmf EpadfF clannish ~k, '[f$Lmf Orqv< cMtay vixygfkAqcf carfnfEt `Amnft[f. Ekavilf tiRvizavilf EpadfF, v]fFcfcvariyilf, cdgfKkqilf Mtlf mriyaAt MbAmkQkfkak c]fAd '[fb vAkyilf ;RnftT. ;vbfAbeylflamf YMdnmfpikfAk '[fB 'qfqi nAkyaFvidfD, nAk, cIt[mf, promotion kqilf, Evlicf c]fAdkqilf t[ipf pdfd KEratgfkqf "bfpdlayi[. nDtftr vrfkfktfTpf EpadfFkqfPd t[fmymakividfd[ '[fEb niA[kfkiEb[f. ;pfpFya[ mtippIDkAq uqfqdkfkiy `rciyLmf `tbfKriy plvI[tfTd[f EtalfviAytf tZviyT ;ylfpa[ eta[f$Kmf.cMtay nIEradfdtftlf "bfpdfd mabfbgfkAq kv[itfTkf eka]fD vRmf epaZT ;[fAby nilAmAyy<mf ekawfcmf PBvtbfK mkaj[gfkqf `{mtiyqikfk Ev]fDmf. evqi naDkqilf vaZmf namf, mI]fDemaR klacfcar mabfbgfkQkfPdakcf ec[fB vRkiE$mf. nagfkqf oR NkrfEvarf (consumer society) cMtaytfTd[f vazfkiE$mf. epRmf cnfAtkAq kAltf tib{d[f vaFkfAkyaqrfkqi[f k[v<kf EkayilakfKmf cMtaymf ;T. Shopping complex uRvavtbfK oR EkaviAlkf kdfDmf Enrftftiya[ pl kAltftib[fkqf ;gfK pirEyakikfkpfpDki[fb[. ~dmfprpf epaRdfkQkfkakEv kayfnfT tvmiRnft 'mT cMtaymf ;gfK kdfdvizftfT vidpf pdfFRkfkibT. kalf Epatftlf nlfel]fe]yf, `Ar $tftlf cI[i '[fB pzkfkpfpdfdvrfkqf, v]fFyilf cama[fkAq `qfqipf EpaDmf cnfAtkfK vnftiRkfkiE$mf. vRdEmariR MAb Evqfviyilf kidayf vagfkipf pgfK EpaDmf nagfkqf, ;gfK vatfT Mtlf enRpfp<kf Ekazi vAr ckl jIvracikqi[f udmfp<kAqy<mf vitmf vitmak padmf p]f]i vibfpA[ ecyfy<mf mamic niAlytftibfK vnftiRkfkiE$mf. A40 j 'dfF ni[fB parftfT ktAv `FtfT YMF Abvridmf EpcfCkf EkdfKmf nmf M[f[alf, ;[fB Alfa Romeo etadkfkmf Rolls Royce vAr Akkf ekdfDmf Tartftilfta[f Urfvlmf Epaki[fb[. tIpavqikfekaR MAb pidAv vagfki mkizfnft namf, ;gfK `Acy<mf pFkqf, CzLmf ktv<kqf, mi[f[imAby<mf M[f[zK , kadfF mAbkfKmf kalzK, k]fA]pf pbikfKmf k]f]aF Chromium maqiAkkqf '[fb pi[f[]iyilf uAd vagfk Ev]fFy<qfqT. ovfevaR evqfqi caynftirmf, c[i kaAl tvbamlf etREvargfkqilf cnfAt YMAlkqilf etRpfpiqfAqyarf Ekavilfkqf Epa[fB niBvpfpdfFRkfKmf ATM emci[fkQkfK M[f AkkdfFtfetaZT piqasFk kadF[f ldfCmIkrtfAt nmfp Ev]fFyiRkfkibT. ;cf cama[fkqf vagfKvtilf oR kiqrfcfci 'mf u]rfv<kAqtf Ta]fFkf eka]EdyiRkffki[fb[.;nft NkrfEvarf cMtaytf takfkmf nmfAmpf patikfKmf oR vixymf mdfDEm. ;Et Epa[fB pl p<tiy niAlprgfkAq ;gfK namf 'tirfEnakfk Ev]fFyiRkfkibT. ;pfpFyak varmf jnfT nadfkqak Enrf paAtyilf knfEtaRkfKcf ec[fB Ectarmilflamlf vIDvnfT EcRmf namf, 'wfciy ;r]fD nadfkAq cY YMk nikzfcfcikfkak oTkfkID ecyfkiE$mf. ;T prvayilfAl, ~[alf ;gfKmf pl "ekaZvlfkqf" EnrfnfT viDki[fb[.yazfpfpa]ttilf '[f$Ela ecatfTkfkqf, `lflT catividfDcati klfya]mf ecyfvT Epa[fb pariy vixygfkQkfkaEv j[fmpf pAk '[fB "bfpDkibT. ~[alf ;gfK vixymilflat vixygfkqilf j[fmpf pAk "bfpdfDkf eka]fFRkfkibT. ;t[f tabfpriymf, Kzpfptfti[f Amygfkqf '[kfKpf p<riyvilfAl. ;nft CzliEl na{mf n[f$kcf cikfkiyiRpfptalf, ;T pbfbi `ZtfttfTd[f ecalfLmf tkAm '[kfK ;lflamlf EpayfviDkibT. parftftIrkqa, cMtaymf, tarfmIk enbikAq vbfp<BtfTmf tkAmAy yaRkfKEm `qikfkamlf, t[fA[ trfmtftiliRnfT kv[makpf paTkatfTkf ekaqfkibT.;nft c>zlilf vaZmf, vqRmf cnfttiyi[rf tmizfkf klacfcar `AdyaqgfkAq Ep}varfkqa `lflT ;gfKqfq cMtay nIEradfdtftilf kalpfEpakfkilf ;r]fdbkfklnfT 'mT klacfcsrmf mAbnfT viDma '[fb Ekqfvi ;AdkfkiAd 'ZpfppfpDkibT. ;kf Ekqfviyilf '[kfKpf pl cnfEtkgfkqf. ;Aqyvrfkqf, 'nft `AdyqtfAt kapabfb Ev]fDmf '[fB niA[kfkiE$mf. ;vrfkQkfKcf cgfkpf padlf etriy Ev]fDma? vIFEyavilf tmizfpf pdmf parfkfk Ev]fDma? klacfcar nikzfcfcikQkfK tmizf MAbpf pF y<Dtft Ev]fDma? 'mT `Adyaqmf cil p<bcf ci[f[gfkqalf Ep]pf pDma? p<rat[ma[ critftir ;FpaDkAq, `p>rfv pira]ikqi[f udlfkAq "Ep}vAtp"f pbfbipf EpCvtilf etqiva[ `rftftmf ;RkfkibT. "Ep}vT" '[f$lf ;RkfKmf niAlAy 'pfpFyavT tkfk AvtfTkfekaqfQtlf '[fB epaRqfpDmf. "Eta vilflgfkpf pdfD, cil `AdyaqgfkAq ;ZtfTpf piFtfTkf eka]fFRkfkiE$mf '[b kRtftilf '[kfKcf cmfmtmf ;lfAl. vaznfT eka]fFRkfKmf oR klacfcarmf pbfbi ecalfLmf epaZT ;v fvrftftmf epaRtftmakpf pdvilfAl. vaZmf MAbyalf klacfcarmf t[fA[ taE[ etadrfnfT p<TpfpitfT ekaqfvAt ta[f , mI]fDmf mI]fDmf sftapitfT ekaqfvAttfta[f - " Ep}vT" '[kf KbipfpiDvta[alf '[kfKcf cmfmtEm. ;kf kRtfTkfK mTArAycf Ecrfnft etalfkapfpiy[aRmf ud[f pDvarf - "pAzy[ kzitLmf, p<tiy[ p<KtLmf.."
oR racav<kfK MF oR ci[f[mf. Mbf kalgfkqilf, racaAvkf k]fdTmf KFmkfkQkfK pymf, pkfti, vIrmf Eta[fBvT]fD. racav<mf ;nft mtipfpbfKpf patftirmak, uBtiya[vrak, ~QAmy<Adyvrak ;Rpfparf. '[Ev MFAyvidv<mf racav<kfK EvB pl tKtikqf EtAvpfpDki[fb[ '[f$kibT. ;nft rItiyilf parftftalf `Adyaqmf '[fB 'vbfAbkff Kbipfpid Ev]fDmf '[fpAt etqivakcf ecalfl MFvtilfAl. pl vixygfkqf EcrfnfEt `Adyaqmf '[fb o[fB "bfpdfDviDkibT. ;Atpfpbfbi MFvilflat crfcfAckqf vqr ;dmiRkfkibT.. ;vbfAb ~niArkqf vIDvnfT EcRmf vAr vivatikfklamf. - argue till the cows come home. ;nft `Adyaqmf '[fb vixymf criya[ `}KMAbyakftf etriyvilfAl. ;vf vixygfkqilf ecabf Kzpfpmf (semantic) f, epaRdf (idea) Kzpfpmf niAby ;RkfkibT.vazfev[f{m m[ nIEradfdtfAt viqgfki, `t[f ;ylfpa[ `rtftgfkAq kirhitfT (Absorb) pymilflamlf vazMFnftalf `TEv oR nlfl klacfcar `AdyaqtfAtpf Ep]iytak ;RkfKmf. nlfl CpavMmf nlfl enbiy<mf ;Rnftalf, ;nfttf tKtikEq oR cibnft klacfcartfAt uRvakfktf EtAvya[ mbfAby tibAmkAq vzgfkiviDkibT. ;pfpFya[ etqiv< t[f[abfblak "bfpDvT catftiymlfl.evqinadfDcf c>zlilf vaZmf ;qmf cMtaytfti[RkfK tgfkqT vazfAkAy pbfbiy oR etqiva[ pirkfAw "bfpd Ev]fFyT `vciymf. ;tbfka[ vzikqf pbfbi cMtayrItiyilf cinftikfkEv]fFy MtlfpFAyyavT namf ta]fdvilfAl. utar]mak ;vrfkqf tgfkqf epaZTEpakfkibfkak Mbfbak pibklacfcartfti[f eclfvakfkiliRkfKmf cat[gfkAq nmfpiyiRkfKmf niAl etadrfnT eka]fFRkfkibT. kalkfkirmtftilf, ;vrfkqf EpaktftibfK Epakmf maBmf p<tiy utar]p<RxrfkAq - `T Amkfklf jakfcE[a, m]irtfti[Ema - parftfT vazfnaqf MZvTmf AktdfDmf oR Pdfdmak maBvT catftiyEm. ;vrfkqf pl `Ztftgfkqi[f mtftiyilf vazfki$rfkqf, ;vbfbibfK vFkalfkqf EtAv. ;vrfkqf vazfkfAkkfK priEcatA[kf kqmak, Atriy*YMdfDmf tqmf EtAv. ;pfpFyak cMtayrItiyak kric[mf 'DkfkiE$mf '[fpEt `vrfkQkfK oR ~rmfp paTkapfp<]rfAvkf ekaDkfKmf. ;vbfAb eylflamf t[ipfpdfd MAbyilf pirtfftiEykmak exclusive ~k "bfpDtfti kf ekaDkfk MFyaT. ;tbfKtf EtAvya[cgfkbfpmf - committment 'DpfptbfKtfta[f 'mfmilf pl m[tftAdkqf. ;kf kdfDArAypf pFtfTkf eka]fD vRmf epaZY, "Eta plma[ ~ytftgfkqf MsftIpfp<kqf EtAv '[fb ']f]mf "bfpdlamf. plma[ ~ytftgfkqiElEy crfcfAckqf "bfpdfD viDki[fb[. ;nft cYMkcf crfcfAckqf 'gfkqf ;r]fdamf Encfcraki vRvT k]fXD. ;pfepaZT namf ;vf vixygfkqilf ecyfvAtEy ekawfcmf pirkfAw p>rfvmak, `rfttfTd[f vinytfTd[f ecyftalf EpaTma[T. kalpfEpakfkilf ;tbfKriy pl[f kiAdkfkamlf EpakaT. ~[alf 'qiAmya[ vixygfkqilf nmfpikfAk AvtfT ecylfpf pDvT Clpmlfl - ;tbfK nagfkqf pzkfkpf pdvilfAl.;Aqy tAlMAbyi[rfkqf nlflvrfkqak ;RpfpT '[fpT oR nlfl ec]fFem]fdf, ~[alf nAdMAbyilf ;At namf "bfBkf ekaqfEvama etriyvilfAl. vLva[Et evbfbi epBm- `tavT Survival of the fittest '[fb EkadfpaD prviy cMtaytftilf, nlflvrfkqf tAleyDkfk MFy<ma '[fptilf epriyvrfkQkfKtfta[f niAbyEv cnfEtkmf. ;tfTd[f pAzy etrinft vziyilf eclfvT f paTkapfpa[T '[f{mf kRtfAt nagfkqf AkviDvTmf kxfdmf. trfmmf '[fe$R epaRqf ;RkfkibT , vLva[Et evbfbi epBmf ~kiy ;R niAlkqf Udak ep[fDlmf Epalf UclaDkiE$mf. ;pfpFya[ survival EkadfpadfAd Emvi 'likqi[f Odfdpf pnftymak ;ygfkiy kiqbikfklf cMtaymf Etalfvi k]fdAt cmytftibfK mbnfT viDkiE$mf. ekawfcmf nita[mak parftftIrfkqa[alf, ;Aqwrfkqi[f pircfcA[ epriyvrfkqi[alfta[f miAkpf pDvT etriyvRmf.;T tvir namf ;pfepaZT eclfLmf paAt criya[T '[fb oR kRtfTmf ;RkfkibT. ytartftrItiyilf `[f$d vazfkfAkyilf ecybfpd ;nft matiriya[ oR nmfpikfAk ;RkfkEv]fFyT `vciymf. ;nft nmfpikfAkAy ;[{mf ~zmakfKvAtpf pbfbiEy ;gfK KbipfpidfD vRkiEb[f. ~[alf cYMk vixygfkqilf 'mf ecyrbfpaDkqf vrvr miKnft ~yfkfkiA[ ekaDkfKmf vixymaki vRvT ~yacmf tRkibT. '[f[ta[f klacfcarmf '[fB Epci[aLmf, nAdMAbyilf vazfAkAy eka]fD eclfl Ev]fFy nirfpfpnftmf ;RkfkibT '[fpAt u]rfnfEt ;RkfkiEb[f. u]fAmyilf ;nf nirfpfpnftgfkqi[f Udak uBtiy<d[f oR pirkfAwy<d[f namf M[fE[Bmf EpaT ta[f klacfcaartfti[f p<tiy kArkEq uRvakfkpf pDki[fb[. plfEvB Mr]fpaDkqf mtftiyilf vazfkiE$mf. oR pkfkmf parftftalf KtiAr, pi[fpkfkmf parftftalf kZAt '[fbmatiri, m[tftalf piqv<pdfFRkfkiE$mf. ;mf Mr]fpaDkqf t[f[abfblak evqipfpDmf ;ylfp< eka]fdAv yYatlalf ;Av 'gfkqf kdfDpfpadfFlf ;lfAl. ;TEv oR cgfkbfptfTd[f namf kariymabfb epRmff tAdyayiRkfkibT. CRgfkkfPbi[f t[f myma[ ecybfpaDkAq OrqvavT tqrftfTvtilf ta[f cMtaytfti[f 'tirfkalmf tgfkiyiRkfkibT. 'gfkqf cMtaytftilf nAd epbB vRmf mabfbgfkqf, cvalfkAq kv[ikfkiEb[f. ;Av CMtaymf oR pri]am vqrfcfcika[ kdfdtftibfK tyarakikf eka]fFRpAtcf CdfFkfkadfDki[fb[. OdfDkfKqf CRgfKmf ~AmyakEva, va[ilf cibkFkfKmf pbAvyakEva pri]ammf epBmf catftiykfPBkqf cMtaytfti[f M[f AvkfkpfpDkib[. 'nfttf tiAcyilf eclfEvamf '[pAt vAryBpfpT t[ipdfd vrfkqi[f Akkqilf ;lfAl. ;AtEy cMtay cgfkbfpmf '[fB KbipfpidfEd[f. kFvaqtfAt piFtfTkf KtiArAy niBtfT ! Hold your horses! ;gfK ckftikfK mIbiy vixygfkAq ecalfl MA[kiEb[f EpaliRkfkibT.kdfDArkfK nIgfkqf vICvT m]f]agfkdfFya `lflT mlrfcfec]fda ( bouquet or brickbats?) '[fpAt ugfkqidEm vidfDviDkiEb[f. evqinaDkqilf KFEybiy namf 'lfElaREm klacfcar vixygfkqilf weekend vitftkrfkqf (Experts). mbfbvrfkqf ecalfvAt EkdfEpamf '[fptilf '[kfK nmfpikfAk KAbv<.. ;gfK Kbipfpidfd pl vixygfkqf virivak ecalflpfpdvilfAl . `tbfKriy EtAvAy ;kfkdfDAr "bfpDtfti[alf pi[f[alf parftfTkfekaqfqlamf.
GITANJALI `cfcmilfla m[mf,nimirfnft tAl, viDtAlcalf `biv< wa[mf ccfcrv< Evlikqalf ciAtyat canft walmf ectfTvidfd pzkfk m]bf paAlyiAd etaAlnfetaZkatf etqinft p<tfti ctftiytfti[f ~ztftilf pibkfki[fb EpcfCkfkqf niAbAv EnakfKm 'tft[tftalf virinft krmf - 'tftA[Eya 'tftA[Eya ;RkfKmf walmf `tftE[, u[f[alf MbfEpakfkpf pDki[fb ;nftcf ecarfkfkmf ;tftA[y<mf niAbnft p<Tcf CtnftirtfTqf vizitfetZk '[T naD. kItawfcli- taPrf ;kf kviAtyi[f tmizakfkmf kalmf ec[fb kviwrf ;. MRAky[ (Urf klfvylf). 1965mf ~]fD `bievaqi '[f{mf viwfwa[ cwfciAkyi[f Mtlf ;tzilf evqiyakiyT.. wapktftiliRnfTf 'ZtiE[[f. 30 vRdgfkqi[f pi[fp<mf m[tftilf ;RkfkibT '[fpEt MRAky[I[f ~bfbLkfKcf ca[fB. kItawfcliAy MZAmyak tmizilf emaziepyrftvrf (1950) kalmfec[fb nvaliYy>rf Eca. ndrac[f. ;vrfkqf ;Rvri[f wapkmak ;kf kdfDAr ;RkfkdfDmf. ;RvREm tgfkqqvilf oR uElakayt cMtaytfti[f EpakfKkAq "bfBkf ekaqfq MFyamlf `t[f viAqv<kAq 'tirfEnakfkiyvrfkqf.
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" Wise man points his fingers at the moon and the fool looks at the finger "- Zen saying
Mail Author: C Kumara Bharathy
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m[nIEradfdtfAt etqivakfKmf ~zma[ UbfBkfkqf uRvakiy cMtaymf ;T. kal Etc vrftftma[gfkAq
kdnft UbfBkfkqf ;Av. CMtaymf TqirftfTtf tAzpfptbfK ;nft YUbfBkfkqf mdfDEm utv MFy<m.
;Av ;pfepaZTmf utvikf eka]fEdyikfki[fb[. ;nftpf p>miyilf wa[ Evqfvi ndatftiy mka[fkqf
;RkfKmf tiAckAq kadfFvidfD, ;nft ;dtftilf Ogfki ~]iyAbnfT kdfDArAy niBtfTkiEb[f.
