kaci ktirfkammf citmfprmf Epa[fb tlgfkAqcf ec[fbAdvT '[fpT EcrEv]fFy ;dtftilf kAdciyak EcrfnfT vidfEdamf '[fb ptftirma[ u<]rfAv ekaDpfpT. ;T pAzy yazfpa] vazkfAk MAbyi[f `mfcmf. ;tf tlgfkqilf oR ekDtLmf nAdep$T '[fb Atriymf. ;At vID EpB '[fparfkqf. Extfrmf '[parfkqf. p<]f]iy tlmf '[fparfkqf. ;At EvB vitmakf PBvtayi[f, vazfvilf Ckma[ ;Acv< k]fD `AmtiyAdy<mf m[ niAl '[lamf. ;nft `AmtiEy tIdfc]fyma[ `bivi[f tqmf '[fparfkqf. vazfkfAkkfEk p<T `rftftmf k]fdmatiri. enDnaqf evqiyilf EvAl parftfT vidfD yazfpa]mf vRmf `kf kal utftiEyaktftrf m[niAlAy ']f]ipf paRgfkqf.

citmfprmf '[fbalf m[evqi. pikfklf piDgfklf ;lflat nirfmlma[ evqi. ;nft Extfrmf 'gfKmf u]fD '[fpT padbf epaRqf. pirpwfctfti[f 'lfla `Acv<kqi[f YMltfAt - `vbfbi[f ~tarCRtiya[ AmytfAt tricitftiRkfki$rf. ;t[alf 'mkfK vitftiyacmak etriy<mf kariygfkqilf `FpfpAd oRAmpfpadfAd `vralf ka] MFnftT. ;t[f viAqvak 'Tv<mf `vAr `cfCBtft vilfAl. ;nftft t[fAmAy n[fK etrinfttalf 'gfKmf `nft `Rqf tgfki viAqyaDkibT '[fptak PBkibarf.

;Et kRtfTAdy ;vRAdy ;[fe[aR padlf " uqfqtfti[f uqfEq uq pl tIrftftgfkqf, emqfqkf KAdnfT ni[fB ~darf, viA[ ekd, pqfqMmf EmDmf prnfT tirivEr, kqfq m[MAd klfviyi ElaEr " '[fpTmf ;AtEy CdfDkibT. Extftirmf, tIrftftmf EtF mAlkqilf "biyibgfKvT mdAm '[fkibT padlf. ;nft cnfEtaxmf uqfEqEy uqfqT '[fpT epaRqf. ;At emqfqkf KAdnfT (sensitively investigate ) ka]Ev]fDm '[fpT PbfB. ;nft vixytfAt ma[c Extfrmf, ma[c kgfAk '[fB KbipfpT]fD. ;RkfKmf ;dtfTd[f, ulktfTd[f `nfniEya[fymf "bfpDmf uqfqpf pkfKvmf ;T. padlilf vRmf " ~[fmIk " Embf eta[iAy _ vilkfki vidfdalf, ;T u]fAmyilf 'mT naqanft pircfcA[Ay etaDkibT '[fB ka]lamf.

`nfniypfpDtlf '[fb `vsfAt pbfbi 'tiriAdyakcf cil Eka]gfkqilf ;gfK KbipfpidfdayibfB. ;vbfAbtf tvir, ;ybfAkAy namf parfkfKmf u]rfvbfb ;ynftirtf t[fAmy<mf ;nft `nfniypfpDmf u]rfvi[f oR evqipfpaEd. Kbipfpak ;ybfAkAy cgfkkalpf p<lvrfkqf parfkfKmf panftmf oR vitmf. ~[alf, 'mT ;[fAby evqfeZtfTpf parfAv ;tbfK vitftiyacma[T. ;Tpbfbi niAbykf Pblamf. ;nft oR utar]tfTd[f niBtfTkiE$[f. ;fgfK EmbfEkaqf kadfdpfpdfd padlfkAq oR bench mark ~kvavT AvtfTkf ekaqfEvamf.

;vfvqv< ;Bkfkmak ;nft kdfDArAy 'Ztikf eka]fD vRmf epaZT oR `FpfpAdcf cnfEtkmf "bfpDkibT. ;gfK klacfcartfti[f p>r] viAt '[fB ecalflpfpDmf vixytfAt oR vazfkfAk mtipfpIdak ;[fB namf otfTkf ekaqfq madfEdamf. `tfTd[f, ;At namf ec[fbAdy Ev]fFy oR ;ldfciymakPd ekaqfq MFyat niAl.. oR cmfpirtayma[ MAbyilf ca[fE$rfkqf pbfbi PbiyayibfB. ;T '[T k]fE]adfdmf.. ;tbfK '[T nmfpikfAkkqf ~tarmf. pAzy[ 'lflamf uyrfva[T '[fb kRtfAt oTkfkividfD nitrfc[makpf parftft pi[fp<mf ;nft vixymf nimirfnfT nibfkibta '[fpEt Ekqfvi. ;tbfK viAdAy `vrvrfkEq k]fD etqiy Ev]fDmf. oR EpcfCkfkak ecalfvta[alf, '[T ;nft mtipfpIDkAq naE[ mabfb Ev]fFy `{pvgfkqf 'tirf kaltftilf '[kfK nikzlamf. '[Ev '[T nmfpikfAk Emlf viCvacmf eka]fD oR p<T ulAk yaRmf ciRxfFpfpAt na[f UkfKvikfk EpavtilfAl. ~[alf "tavT oR ;dtftilf namf etadgfkiyak Ev]fDmf. '[kfKtf etrinftAt AvtfT ~rmfpitfEt[f. evbfbidtftilf ni[fB ;vbfAb PbMFyaT. cMtaytfTd[f etadrfcfciy<qfq cmfpirtaymf '[fptalf ;T epaRtftma[Et.  

10. p<lmf epyrfnft tmizrfkqi[f klacfcar ;lkfk]mf

'gfkqilf kdnft NaB ~]fDkqak "bfpdfd mabfbgfkqf pbfbi Mtlf pKtiyilf Pbpf pdfdT. ;mf mabfbgfkqf ;gfK na[f KbipfpidfD vRmf ca[fE$rfkqf m[pf EpakfKkQkfKmf, ;[fAby cYMktftibfKmf ;AdevqiAy u]fdakfki vidfdT. palmf `Amkfk MFyat `qv< ;AdevqiAy "bfpDtftividfd[. ;T '[f `{ma[mf. parmfpriytfTkfKmf cYMktftibfKmf etadrfcfciyakviRnft ;qgfekaF (umbilical cord ) `BnfT vidfdta? ;T oR viCvacmf - credibility pbfbiy Ekqfvi.

;kf kdfDArAy Clpmak pl kar]gfkqf kadfF pirdfF uRdfF vidlamf. pl vAkya[ m[ 'tirfpfp<kqf u]fdaklamf. utar]tftibfK cil =

" kdfDAryilf Kbipfpidpf pDki[fb ca[fE$rf, T]fAdy<mf T]iAyy<mf EpadfDkf eka]fD ci[f[ kRmgfkqf parftftvrfkq,f ;vrfkAq ;[fAby nvI[ ulki[f `tiNdfp EvAlpfpadfFbfK :DekaDkfKmf nmfmalf `gfkIkrikfk MFy<ma? "

" ;[fAby ulkilf ;vrfkqf ecalfLmf enbikqf ytarftftmak kAdpfpiFkfk MFyaT " .

" yarf eca[f[arfkq,f ;gfK 'gfkQkfK pircfcA[ ;RkfkibT '[fptak? We like the way things are" .

"f ;pfpFtfta[f nIgfkq f`AtyiAtcf ecalfli, `gfKmf Urilf 'gfkAq tazftfti AvtftIrfkqf, ;gfK vayfpfp< kiAdtftiRkfkibT tyv< ecyfT `{pvikfk viDgfEka " .

" nIgfkqf ecalfvT 'lflamf mmfEpa jmfepa, ;pfpF epRAm EpciEy M[fE[bfbmf ;lflamlf YMdnmfpikfAkQd[f `vtipf pDkiE$mf ".

;nft matiri Ekqfvikqf naqanft vazfkfAk `{pvgfkqi[f viAqvak 'Zvtalf ;vbfbibfK `t[t[f `qvilf ovfevaR Eka]tftilf `rftftmf ;Rkfklamfta[f. ;nfttf matirikf Ekqfvikqf 'Zpfp<mf EtarA]kqf 'lfElaridMmf u]fD. ~[alf oR t[ipf pdfd enRkfkF '[fB vRmf epaZT ~BtLkfkak '[f[ ecyfkiE$mf '[fpAt cinftikfk Ev]fDmf.

pzAmy<mf p<TAmy<mf

na[f ecalfli vRmf vixygfkqf pzAm vatmf '[fB cilrf kRtlamf. ;nftkf PbfB u]fAm '[fB AvtfTkf eka]fdaLmfPd, ;nft MtftiArAy yarf KtfTkibarfkqf? ;vrfkQkfK ;tbfka[ tkAm u]fda? '[fpAt Mtlilf parfkfk Ev]fDmf.

M[fp< nagfkqf piridfFxf nirfvak ;ynftirgfkQkfkak 'gfkAq mliva[ tI[iyakfkiE[amf. pi[f[rf etazilf Ndfp y<ktftilf EcRvtbfK pirytft[pf pDkiE$mf. ;nft M[fE[bfbgfkqf oR vAkyilf parfkfKmf epaZT ~cfcrfyma[ catA[ '[fB ']f]tf Eta[fBmf. ;nft niAlyilf ni[fB pAzy vixygfkqf pbfbi 'Znftma[mak mtipfpIDkqf ecyfvT ;ylfp<. uyrfnft niAl '[ o[fAbkf kRti[alf, m[kf Eka]lffpF ( inclination) mbfbAvkAq `tbfK KAbtfT mtipfpiDtlf ;ylfpak "bfpdfD viDkibT. ;nft tratr EtarA] ( uyrfv<-tazfv<, epriyT - cibiyT ) 'lfla vixygfkqiLmf YMkfAk nIdfDkibT.

u]fAmyilf parftftalf capfpiDmf EcaB, `Atcf cIr]ikfKmf ecmipadfD MAb, Enayff, Enayf t]itlf, mkizfcfci, Tkfkmf '[ 'lfla `ti Mkfkiy vixygfkQmf p<rat[ma[Av. `tfTd[f ;Av p<TAmya[Avy<mf Pd. utar]mak ecmipadfD MAb pl vRd kalmf cIrak ;RpfpT oR pAzy Eparf `FkfKmf vixymf '[fB yaRmf MAbyiDvtilfAl, `LtfTkf ekaqfvTmilfAl. ;vbfbilf "tavT criyak `Amyavidfdalf 'gfkqf ulkEm oR k]tftilf `FpfpAd niAlkfK ( basic ) ;bgfki vnfTviDmf. ;Rptamf Nabf$]fD pq pqpfp<kqf kAd k]f]ikqf tiGer[ k] Enrtftilf `rftftmf ;znfTviDmf. pAzy vixymf, p<tiy vixymf '[fpetlflamf oR EpcfCkfkak, ytarftft vctikfkak ecalflpf pDvT. u]fAmyilf ;pfpF ;ybfAkEy EkaD EpaDvtilfAl. ;ybfAkAy vid p<TAmya[ vixymf EvB 'Tv<mf ;lfAl.

klacfcartftilf EtAvyilflat - ptftamf pcli - vixygfkqf ;Rkfklamf. ~[alf ;vbfbilf Pd cil ;Adcf ecRklak kdnft NaB ~]fDkqakEv "bfpdfFRkfki[fb[.. ~gfkiElyRkfKmf EmlftdfF[RkfKmf viqgfkat vixygfkAq `vrfkqf `gfkIkrikfkat vixygfkAq naMmf YMdfAd kdfF AvtfTvidfEdamf. ~Qmf vrfkfkmf cri (proper) '[fB `gfkIkripfpAtEy epriet[fB EpabfBmf EpakfK M[fNaB vRdgfkqak "bfpd pFma[mf. ;At niyaypf pDtfTmf EnakfKd[f odfD ematftmak 'gfkqf parmfpriymf 'lfla vbfbibfKmf pAzyAv '[fb MtftiAr ptitfT vidfEdamf. nmT vazfkfAkyi[f cil `mfcgfkqff evqfAqkfarrkqf `gfkIkartftibfkak m[f$Fy pavA[yilf "bfpdfdAv '[fpT wapkmf vRkibT. YMd nmfpikfAk '[fpT mtmf cmfpnftma[tak ;Rkfklamf, `lflT mik mik viwfwa[ rItiyakv<mf ;Rkfklamf. t[f[mfpikfAk ;lflat cYMktfti[f vimrfc[tfAt k]kfkielDpfpT pbfbi kv[mayiRkfkiEb[f. oR cmymf ;pfpF ecalfkiE$mf, pibietaR cmymf 'tiriAdyak niA[kfKmf m[ niAl 'gfkQkfK u]fD. ;nft vixytftilf namf NaB vRdgfkQkfK M[fp< ;RnftAt vid ;[fB epritak M[fE[bi vidvilfAl '[fpEt '[f k]ipfp<. tvirv<mf kdfDAr cil EkqfvikAq mdfDEm 'Zpfp<kibT.

`Adyaqmf ;gfK ptftirmi[fAmkfK oR U[fB Ekalf ?f

Embf Kbipfpidfd matiripf pl vAkya[ k]fE]adfdgfkqff ;Rkfklamf. ;RnftaLmf, tmizrf '[f{mf `Adyaqmf '[fb 'AtEya ;znfT viDEvamf '[fb pymf mdfDmf 'lfElaRkfKmf ;RkfkibT. - `T cri, ;nftpf pytfAt mdfDmf "[f namf ptftamf pclitft[ma[T '[fB PBvtilfAl? ;nft tmizf `AdyaqtfTd[f 'pfpFyavT odfFkf ekaqfvtbfK klacfcarmf '[fb rItiyilf cilvbfAb EmEladfdmak otfTkf ekaqfvtbfK cmfmtikfkiE$mf. '[Ev ;gfK tmizf - klacfcarmff '[fB 'Atcf ecalkiE$mf?f epaTmfplak "Eta oR vixymf `Adyaqmf '[fB ecalflikf ekaqfq ;gfK EtAvpfpDkibT. Mkfkiymak, oR U[fB Ekalak EtAvpf pDkibT. cYMkmak o[fB EcrfvtbfK Mkanftirmak EtAvpfpDkibT. mbfbvrfkQkfK 'gfkAqpf pbfbicf ecalfltf EtAvpf pDkibT. ;t[f EtAv ;gfK mBkfkpf pdvilfAl '[fpAt ecalfli viDkiEb[f.

'lfElaRmf PFpf EpCmf epaZT ;nftpf epaTmfpla[ kRtfAt ~EmatikfkiE$mf. ~[alf ;Av '[f[ '[fptilfta[f cikfklf. oRvrf ta[f niA[pfpT matiriEy ;T pbfbi mbfbvrfkQmf ']f}kibarfkqf '[fB AvtfTkf ekaqfkibarff. ;T etadrfpak "tavT ecylilf ;bgfKmf epaZTta[f namf niA[tftT EvB `vrfkqf ecyfvT EvB '[fB p<l[aki crfcfAc uRvakibT. u]fAmyilf kv[itftalf, epaTmfpla[ vixymf '[fbaLmf, PFcf ecybfpDvtbfK oR KAd nizlak ;RpfpEt klacfcartfti[f cibpfp<. ;tbfK EvB `rftftgfkqf ;r]fdamf pdfcma[AvEy.

;pfpFya[ klacfcar U[fB Ekalf `vciyma ? ~[alf ;tbfK oRvrf mdDmf ptilf ekaDkfk MFyaT. U[fB Ekalf '[fpAt vid 'mkfK Udfdmf ekaDkfKmf vixymak ;T `AmvtbfK '[f[ mabfbmf EtAv? ;kf Ekqfviyilf t[i m[it[i[f, cYMktfti[f ngfPrmf 'Av '[fb vixymf vRkibT. ;At `vrvrfkqf ta[f MFevDkfkEv]fDmf. ;nft vixytftilf EmEladfdmak 'lfElaRmf otfTkf ekaqfQmf uyrfnft vixygfkAq `gfkIkrikfKmf ec[fFem]fdf o[fB u]fed[fpTd[f nAd MAbyilf evvfEvB mtipfpIDkqf `vrvrfkQkfKmf "bfpdfDviDki[fb[. ;vbfbibfkiAdyilf ;Acv< ;lflatT kv[ikfkpfpd Ev]fFy vixymf.

Eparadfdtftilf vaeqDkfk upEyamaKmf u]rfv< pbfbiy oR vArMAbAy M[fp< KbipfpidfdEd[f. p<lmf epyrfnft tmizrfkQkfK Eve$R vitma[ EtAvAy k]fD ekaqfqkf PFytak ;RkfkibT.

kalpf Epakfkilf `Adyaqmf

kalpf Epakfkilf, evqinaDkqilf, ;nft `Adyaqmf '[fb cgfktiyi[f `rftftgfkq,f 2- D ~k ;R prima]tftilf KBki viDmf. `tavT vIFEya pdgfkqiliRnfT kirhitfT ;T ta[f kirammf, ;Tta[f ep]fAm '[fpT Epa[fb kRtfTkfkAq uRvkpfpDtfTvAt KbipfpiDkiEb[f. ;[fAby niAlAypf Epal[fbi, tayfcf cYMktfTd[f EnrF etadrfpilflat niAlyilf vRgfkaltftilf ;pfpF nAdepbf$lf ~cfcriymf "Tmf ;lfAl. ~yirmf vRxgfkQkfK M[f[rf palitf tIv<kqilf `biMkmakiy tiRevmfpaAv ;[fBmf `gfK mnftirmak Otpf pDkibtamf. '[f[ paAx '[fpT `vrfkQkfKtf etriyaT. ;tf tkvAl M[f[rf Ekqfvipf pdfd epaZT `ticymak pdfdT. ~[alf ']f]ipf 15 vRdgfkqilf nmf ;Aqyvrfkqf evqinadfFlf ;AtEy ckjmak ecyfki$rfkqf. kalpfEpakfkilf ;vrfkqi[f klacfcar `biv< EmLmf CRgfk `tbfEkbf$bf Epalf `AdyaqMmf mabfbMBmf. ~Alyilfla URkfK ;LpfAppf p>cf crfkfkAr '[fbmatiri `vrfkqilf `ti vIrva[fkQkfK etrinft vdfdtftibfKqf KtfT mlfLpf pDvarfkqf. ;pfepaZT nagfkqf ecyfvT Epalf.

p]fpaD oR prnft tqtftilf `biMkpf pDtft pdavidfdalf ;pfpFya[ Etyfma[gfkAqtf tvirfkfk MFyaT. prnft tqmf '[fpT cmkal vazfvibfK UdfdmqikfKmf vixygfkAq ecalfvT. cYMktftibfKmf evqi ulkibfKmf ;[fB oR tiArAy "bfpDtfti vidfEdamf. oR paTkapfp< vlymak ;nfttf tiArAy `AmtfT `tbfKqf 'gfkqf `kfkpfEpaAr nikzftfTki[fE$mf. ;TEv 'gfkqf Apmfplf, 'gfkqf plmf, 'gfkqf plvI[mf. ;nft tiArAy vilkfKvtbfK ;[i vRmf cnfttiyi[rf Mybfcfcipfparfkqf. ;RptftiEyaramf Nabf$]fDkfK M[fE[Fkqak viqgfKmf tkAm ;nftkf klacfcartftibfK u]fD. ;At y<]rfvTmf, `tbfEkbfb t[f nmfpikfAk pibpfpTmf ;[iEmlf ta[f nAdepbEv]fDmf.

`rfttfMqfq klacfcarmf pbfbi cinftipfptbfK tAdyak viRpfpT klacfcarmf pbfbiy 'gfkqf pl vAk ']f]gfkq.f `DtfT ;nft vixytftibfK nagfkqf ekaDkfKmf Mkfkiytfvmf. MkfkiytfTvmf '[f$lf `tbfkak udlf epaRqf `tfTd[f ekawfcmf ~viAy eclviDvtaKmf. ;nft ;dtftilf 'mT cYMk `Ampfp< pbfbi oR Ekqfvi `vciymakibT.

11. 1950 kqi[f micfc ecacfcgfkqf

;nft NkrfEvarf ( Consumers) cYMtaymf ;[f{mf 'tftA[ vRdgfkqf takfKpf piFkfk MFy<mf '[fpT Ekqfvikf Kbi. pl `FpfpAdcf cikfklfkAq ;nft Embfktftiy cYMtaymf cnftitfTkf eka]fFRkfkibT. ;pfepaZT ;gfK nAdMAbyilf ;RkfKmf mtipfpIDkqf mikv<mf mabfb Mblamf.

Embfktftiy nakrIkmf pbfbi 'gfkQkfK epriy 'tirfparfpp<kqf ;Rkfki[fb[. ;vbfbilf namf eka]fFRkfKmf viCvacmf crediblity ytarfttma[ta? ;nft 'tirfparfpfp< 'gfkqf MFyadfcfci viCvactfti[f etadrfcfciyak `AmnfT vidfdT. ;nft 'tirffparfpfp< 'gfkqf epaRqatar "kfkgfkqi[f vFkalf. Embfktftiy nakrIkmf 'gfkQkfK 'dfdatT, ;At ekawfcmf ekawfcmak n]f}Evamf '[fb pirAmyilf 'ZnftAv. ;nftpf EpakfKkqf ~yirtfT etaqfqayirtfT _mfpTkqi[f 'cfcmf '[fB Pblamf. `kfkal ekaZmfp< tmizrf nakrIkmf '[fpT - elitism - `tvT EmlftdfAd Cbfbi oZgfK pDtftiy vazfkfAk MAb. ;tilf ~gfkil vazfkfAk MAbAy cilakitftlf ( Anglophile) oR Mkfky `mfcmf.

Embfktftiy nakrIktfti[f vqrfcfci `t[f mabfbgfkqf pbfbi ;t[f `clf pirtinitikqf '[f[ niA[kfkibarfkqf '[fpAt namf `bivtilfAl. ;nft vixytftilf cYMktfti[f `biv< mikv<mf pi[f tgfkiy<qfqT. ;vbfAbeylflamf oR heresay yilf nmfpi oR parmfpriytfAt nirakripfpT kvAlya[ vixymf. ~[alf ;T ta[f tvirfkfk MFyat pF emqfq emqfq nAdepBmf. ;nft niAlAy mabfb namf ecyfvtbfK 'Tv<mf ;Rpfptaktf etriyvilfAl.

p<tiy ;dtftilf cMtay `Ampfp<

oR ;Bkfkma[ kdfDpf paDkqf eka]fd cMtaytftiliRnfT vnftiRkfkiE$mf. nagfkqf vazfvT j[nayk `Ampfp< eka]fd ;dgfkqf. '[Ev 'gfkqf cYMk `Ampfp<kQkfKmf ;nft epRmf pa[fAm `Ampfp<kfkQkfKmf Mr]f paD ;RkfkibT. pl ;dgfkqiliRnfTmf pl niAl kqiliRnfTmf ;gfK vnfT PFyiRkfkiE$mf. oR prvla[ Pdfdmf cMtaymf '[fB o[fAb tapikfk MylfkibT. Herarchial `Ampfp< 'gfkqilf Ubiy vixymf. ;nft tratrmf '[fb heirarchy _ ;gfK 'pfpF cmaqikfk EpakiE$mf. vArMAbkAq 'pfpF oZgfK ecyfypf EpakiE$mf. tmizfcf cYMk `Ampfp<kqilf ;vbfbi[f takfkmf 'pfpFyiRkfKmf?

nadfFlf vidfD vnft cil MAbkAq ;gfK `pfpFEy kAdpf pFpfptilf cikfklf 'zlamf. Kbipfpak erab[fEravilf cil matmf tgfkiyEpaT kv[tftilf vnftAt KbipfpiDkiEb[f. ;nft vixymf cYMktfti[f ckftikAq epRmqv< virymakfKkibT '[tf etrinftT. ;gfK ;r]fD vixygfkAq `pipfpiraymf "Tmi[fbi Pbi viDkiEb[f.

M[fp< Pbiy ;nft Elitism - tfAt M[fmatiriyak - madlakkf eka]fD evqinaDkqiLmf ;pfepaZT pzkfk Etaxmak ;At kAdpfpiFkfkiE$ma? ekaZmfpilf ;tbfK oR upEyakmf ;RnftT. ;nft nakrIk vlyma[T, `tikar vdfdmf, eclfvakfK vdfdgfkAqcf Cbfbi pdrfnftiRnftT. ;nft `Ampfpilf `tikarpf py[f, EvB py[fkqf, tibAmkqf kRti `vrvrf kQkfek[ oR ;dmf - `nftsfT "bfpdfdT. ;t[alf pl vzikqiLmf 'lfElaRmf tgfkqf epaRqatar niAlkAq tapikfkkf PFytak viRnftT. Elitism '[fpT eclfvakfK CvBmf oR vziMAb '[fbqvilf `gfK `tbfK `rftftmf ;RnftT. evqinadfFlf eclfvakfK epRmf pa[fAmyi[ridmf ;Rpfptalf ;nft vziyilf `tikmf upEyakmf ;lfAl. tvir p<lmf epyrfnftvrfkqf plrf ;nft N}kfkma[ MAbAmkQkfK p<bmfpa[vrfkqf. '[Ev ;nft 'lIdfFsfdf pnfty EpadfF vitikqf - ground rules `vrfkQkfKtf etriyaT. ;vbfAb `{cripfptilf cikfklf. `tfTd[f, `vrfkqf game plan EvB.

;T tvir pAzy yazfpa]tftilf vzgfki vnft nadfda]fAm MAb '[fB o[fbiRkfkibT. ;T KDmfprIti - Urf rItiya[T. clannishness. ;T tiRvizakf Pdfdtftilf calfAvAy MBkfki `FtfT j[tfAt vilkfKmf MAb. cdgfK vIDkqilf Mtlf ecmfp< yaRkfK ekaDpfT '[fb MbAm. ;nft N}kfkgfkAq Clpmak `{crikfklamf. ~ptftilfAl. ~[alf, epRmqv< ;Aqwrfkqf tgfkAqcf Cbfbi p<tiy p<tiy clan kAq uRvakfki yiRkfkibarfkqf. ;vrfkqf calfAvkfKpf ptilf ~y<tmf tritf tiRpfptalf p<tiy cikfklfkqf uRvakibT.

12. Nabf py[f

klacfcar vixygfkqf pbfbi 'Zmf crfcfAckqf 'Znftma[cf cinftA[yi[f viAqv< 'lfElaREm oR vixytfAt pl niAlkqiliRnfT oEr cmymf `}Kmf epaZT ;T "bfpDkibT. ~[alf ;pfpFya[ pl niAlkf kRtfTkfkQmf oRvriEl oqinftiRkfkibT. utar]mak ;vbfbilf plvbfAb '[f[ilf `Adyaqmf k]fD ekaqfq MFkibT. `Av evqipfpDmf cmygfkqfta[f EvBpDki[fb[. ;nft u]fAmAy `gfkIkripfptilf ekawfcmf `Amti kidfDmf.

klacfcarmf pbfbi `tikmf ecyfvtbfkilfAl. 'gfkqf uqfq ;ylfp<pf pFEy mabfbgfkqf nAd epBki[fb[ '[fptakEv na[f u]RkiEb[f. klacfcartfAt prnft tqtftilf `biMkmakfKvT ;Aqy cMtaytftibfK Udfdmak ;RkfKmf. ;pfpFya[ EvAlkfKtf EtAvya[ ~rfvmf cYMtftilf ;Rpfptak '[kfKtf Eta[fb vilfAl.. ;T vixytftilf 'gfkqf pwfci, `Rkfka]i pbfbi Mtlilf 'gfkQkfKtf etrinftiRpfpT nlflT. cYMktfti[f ckfti uqfqarfnft Mr]fpaDkqalf ubiwfcpf pDki[fb[. ;vf vixygfkqilf yaRmf yaAry<mf kdfDArkqalf kRtftrgfkalf mabfbi vid MFyaT. kdfDAryi[f 'lfAl ;Atkf PBvEtaD MFvAdkibT. ~dlf padlf Mtliy[ mdfDmfta[f klacfcarmf '[fb `rftftmf KBkla[T '[fpT prvlak "bfBkf ekaqfqpf pDtlf Mtlilf `vciymf. vazfkfAkyilf ;ybfAk oR Mkfkiy `mfcmf '[fpT ;AqwrfkQkfK vliy<Btftpf pDtlf `vciymf. ubv<kqf tarfmIk tqtftilf `AmyEv]fFy `vciymf vliy<Btftpf pd Ev]fDmf. ;nfttf etadrfp<kqf criya[pF sftapikfk pdaviF[f kAlkQkfK `rftftmf ;RkfkaT.

;vfvixygfkAq pbfbi vicaripfptbfK Mtlilf oR kdfDkf Ekapfp<qfq tqmf EtAv. cil ttfTvpf pi[f[]ikqf EtAvpfpDki[fb[. EvB plRmf ;nft vixytfAt EvB k]fE]adfdgfkqilf cinftitftiRpfparfkqf '[fptilf _ymf ;lfAl. ~[alf ;Avkqf 'Tv<mf epritak k]kfki elDkfkpf pDvtilfAl. ;pfpFya[ Mybfcfcikqf evKvak KAbtfT mtipfpidpf pDvtbfK kar]mf '[f[?